The M1A2C, formerly known as the M1A2 SEPv3 is America’s most modern tank. 29. Power to Weight Ratio : 25 hp/ton : 23.8 hp/ton : 21.6 hp/ton : Hydro Kinetic Transmission : 4 Speed Forward 2 Speed Reverse: Speed - Maximum : 45 mph (Governed) 42 mph (Governed) Speed - … Account active Following lessons learned in Desert Storm, the Abrams and many other U.S. combat vehicles used in the conflict were fitted with Combat Identification Panels to reduce friendly fire incidents. Where the x is is the Abrams turret ring. The M1A2C is the latest variant of Abrams to enter production. [11] The Abrams was due to be replaced by the Future Combat Systems XM1202 but due to its cancellation, the U.S. military has opted to continue maintaining and operating the M1 series for the foreseeable future by upgrading with improved optics, armor and firepower. It also has greater torque, an altered nuclear, biological, and chemical protection system that operates independently of the engine, uses less fuel while idle, is quieter, and gives off significantly less heat and pollutants. For the early 20th Century light tank, see, U.S. Army M1A2 Abrams with production TUSK, Main Battle Tanks of comparable role, performance, and era. In addition, the side skirts of the frontal half of the hull are also made of composite, providing superior ballistic protection against chemical energy munitions such as HEAT rounds. [citation needed], Honeywell was developing another gas turbine engine with General Electric for the XM2001 Crusader program that was to be a replacement for the Abrams's AGT-1500 engine. This succeeded only in producing an expensive system with capabilities similar to the M60. The loader's M240 machine gun is aimed either with the built-in iron sights or with a thermal scope mounted on the machine gun. That is solid steel till the turret basket starts. [118] However, the Mid-Range Munition was cancelled in 2009 along with Future Combat Systems.[119]. M829A1, known as the "Silver Bullet", saw widespread service in the Gulf War, where it proved itself against Iraqi armor such as the T-72. [17], In January 1978, a program was initiated[24] to develop an enhanced version of the 105mm gun, the M68A1[25] as a possible alternate weapon for the M1 Abrams. The main armament of the M1A1 and M1A2 is the M256A1 120 mm smoothbore gun, designed by Rheinmetall AG of Germany, manufactured under license in the U.S. by Watervliet Arsenal, New York. They entered head-to-head testing at Aberdeen Proving Ground, along with a Leopard 2 "2K" prototype for comparison. M1A2 SEP v3 Pilot Vehicles during initial trials, note the lack of weight simulators on turret checks and hull front plate. [92] In M1 Abrams vs T-72 Ural, he uses different estimates of 600 mm vs APFSDS and 700 mm vs HEAT for the front hull and 800 mm vs APFSDS and 1300 mm vs HEAT for the front of the turret. The primary APFSDS round of the Abrams is the depleted uranium M829 round, of which four variants have been designed. Besides, there was plenty of work to do with the arrival of the Abrams M1A2C—the latest tank to be adopted in the U.S. Army ground fleet—from mobility exercises to the highly-anticipated test firing of the new beast. Proper lead and gun tube elevation are applied to the turret by the computer, greatly simplifying the job of the gunner. "Intervehicular Information System (IVIS): The Basis for a Tactical Information System", SAE Paper Number: 940982, General Dynamics, 1 March 1994. Key Points: The cost of the new armor and Trophy APS is greater turret weight, which is likely going to be several tons heavier than what the M1A2 was designed for. 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